The Civil Rights Era began with a lunch counter sit-in at a Woolworth’s in Greensboro, North Carolina. Ruby Bridges (born September 8, 1954) was six when she became the first African-American child to integrate a white Southern elementary school on November 14, 1960, escorted to class by her mother and U.S. marshals due to violent mobs. The Sharpville massacre occurred in South Africa, and the Congo gained independence from Belgium on June 30, 1960, and immediately a struggle for power took place between individuals, tribes and political groups.
The Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa
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![Ruby Bridges Becomes the First African-American Child to Attend an All-White Public Elementary School in the American South.](https://historyheist.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/ruby-bridges-e1555480988469-300x229.png)
Ruby Bridges Becomes the First African-American Child to Attend an All-White Public Elementary School in the American South.
![Alfred Hitchcock's 'Psycho' Changes Horror Genre from Monster Outside to Monster Inside One's Head](https://historyheist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/psycho-300x200.jpg)
Alfred Hitchcock’s ‘Psycho’ Changes Horror Genre from Monster Outside to Monster Inside One’s Head
![The Congo gained Independence from Belgium](https://historyheist.com/wp-content/uploads/1960/06/congo-independence-300x219.jpg)
The Congo gained Independence from Belgium
![The FDA Approves Enovid, the First Birth Hormonal Control Pill Conceived by Eugenicist Margaret Sanger](https://historyheist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/chi-birth-control-pill-searle-bsi-series-300x169.jpg)
The FDA Approves Enovid, the First Birth Hormonal Control Pill Conceived by Eugenicist Margaret Sanger
![The Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa](https://historyheist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Mandela-sharpeville-300x245.jpg)
The Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa
![The Civil Rights Era Began with a Lunch Counter Sit-In at a Woolworth's in Greensboro, North Carolina](https://historyheist.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/sit-in-woolworths-300x237.jpg)
The Civil Rights Era Began with a Lunch Counter Sit-In at a Woolworth’s in Greensboro, North Carolina
![Air Reserve Training Manual Released: Claims Investigation Revealed the 'Revised Standard Version of the Holy Bible', Promulgated by the National Council of Churches, was a Communist Tainted Endeavor](https://historyheist.com/wp-content/uploads/1960/01/C-119F-Naval-Air-Training-OPSM-233x300.jpg)